射線防護服想必大家都了解,它是一種防護射線的防護衣服,在醫(yī)院和一些有輻射的地方使用,很多人在選擇的時候往往會選重量沉得,因為他們會覺得越沉的衣服,它的安全性越好,那么到底這一想法對不對,兩者有沒有關(guān)系呢?下面就給大家介紹一下防護服的安全性和重量之間存在的關(guān)系:
Radiation protective clothing must be known to all. It is a kind of radiation protective clothing. It is used in hospitals and some places with radiation. Many people tend to choose heavy clothes when they choose, because they will think that the heavier the clothes, the better the safety. So is this right? Is there any relationship between the two? Here is the relationship between the safety and weight of protective clothing:
一、射線防護服已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代生活中比較常用的裝備了,對于防護當量固定的防護服來說,越重越好,越厚實越好并不完全是這樣的。
1、 Radiation protective clothing has become a more commonly used equipment in our modern life. For protective clothing with fixed equivalent, the heavier the better, the thicker the better is not entirely the case.
二、防護服的防護性在很大程度上取決于其金屬顆粒的狀況以及其材料本身性能,金屬研磨的越細,在鉛橡膠或金屬合成物中分布越密實均勻,防護性能自然越好。
2、 To a great extent, the protective property of protective clothing depends on the condition of its metal particles and the performance of its material itself. The finer the metal is ground, the more dense and uniform the distribution in lead rubber or metal composite, the better the protective performance naturally.

三、相反防護材料越重,其鉛顆?;蚱渌饘兕w??赡茉酱执?,縫隙也越大,其防護性能當然越差,而高質(zhì)量的輕質(zhì)防護材料的優(yōu)點正在于其金屬呈細粉粒均勻密布。
3、 On the contrary, the heavier the protective material is, the coarser the lead particles or other metal particles may be, and the larger the gap is, of course, the worse the protective performance is. The advantage of high-quality lightweight protective material is that its metal is uniformly distributed with fine powder particles.
任何東西都有使用期限,這個也不例外。射線防護服正常使用期限:室外現(xiàn)場使用3-4年,室內(nèi)使用4-5年,經(jīng)檢測不符合本標準技術(shù)要求的隨時判廢。由于醫(yī)療行業(yè)以及其他特殊的行業(yè)的工作人員在長時間工作時,所穿戴的射線防護服一旦出現(xiàn)缺漏將導致工作人員的身體直接曝露與射線環(huán)境中,射線防護服所產(chǎn)生的影響可能包括:
Everything has a life span, which is no exception. Normal service life of radiation protective clothing: 3-4 years for outdoor field use and 4-5 years for indoor use. If it fails to meet the technical requirements of this standard after testing, it shall be rejected at any time. Due to the long-term work of the staff in the medical industry and other special industries, the leakage of the radiation protective clothing will lead to the direct exposure of the staff's body to the radiation environment. The impact of the radiation protective clothing may include:
出現(xiàn)身體吸收大量射線,會造成身體多個器官不同程度的損害,尤其是對身體的消化系統(tǒng),造血系統(tǒng),生殖系統(tǒng)等都會造成很大損害,嚴重者甚至導致癌癥的產(chǎn)生;
When the body absorbs a large amount of radiation, it will cause different degrees of damage to many organs of the body, especially to the digestive system, hematopoietic system, reproductive system, etc., which will cause great damage, even lead to cancer;