北方供暖的煙囪污染造成了環(huán)境的污染,所以開始提倡煤改清潔能源。在眾多方式的取暖設(shè)備當(dāng)中,電采暖鍋爐是受歡迎的。它應(yīng)用廣泛,工業(yè)、商業(yè)、民用,不僅能取暖,還可用作洗浴和生活熱水。如果說電采暖鍋爐是未來采暖行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢,那么主要有以下幾點原因。
The pollution of chimneys for heating in the North has polluted the environment, so the state has begun to advocate the conversion of coal to clean energy. Electric heating boilers are the most popular among many heating devices. It is widely used in industry, commerce and civil. It can not only be used for heating, but also for bathing and hot water for daily life. If the electric heating boiler is the future development trend of heating industry, then there are the following main reasons.
首先,電采暖鍋爐有它獨特的優(yōu)勢。從能源本身來看,風(fēng)能、水能、核能、太陽能這些清潔能源技術(shù)越來越成熟,應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,電能正朝著清潔、可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展。隨著一系列大型新能源發(fā)電設(shè)施的建成和使用,它們可提供的發(fā)電量會越來越多,是為電采暖行業(yè)強大的后盾。
First of all, the electric heating boiler has its unique advantages. From the point of view of energy itself, clean energy technologies such as wind energy, water energy, nuclear energy and solar energy are becoming more and more mature and widely used. Electric energy is developing towards a clean and sustainable direction. With the construction and use of a series of large-scale new energy power generation facilities, they will provide more and more power generation, which is a strong backup for the electric heating industry.
其次,政府針對“煤改電”有相應(yīng)的優(yōu)惠政策,包括直補到戶、電價補貼、峰谷電價等。以首都北京為例,“煤改電”用戶可享受設(shè)備安裝費用補貼70%,并且谷時電價0.1元/度。在對節(jié)能減排的要求下,在居民對改善環(huán)境的呼吁聲中,傳統(tǒng)的燃煤鍋爐正逐漸被人們摒棄,電采暖鍋爐成為主要的采暖設(shè)備,成為生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。

Secondly, the government has corresponding preferential policies for coal-to-electricity conversion, including direct subsidies to households, electricity price subsidies, peak and valley electricity prices, etc. Taking Beijing as an example, the users of "coal-to-electricity" can enjoy 70% subsidy of equipment installation fee and 0.1 yuan per kilowatt hour electricity price. Under the requirement of energy saving and emission reduction, the traditional coal-fired boilers are gradually abandoned in the appeal of residents to improve the environment. Electric heating boilers have become the main heating equipment and an important link in the construction of ecological civilization.
后,電采暖鍋爐的供暖方式可與現(xiàn)存設(shè)備的供暖方式實現(xiàn)完美的融合與過度。根據(jù)前文分析,我國未來的供暖領(lǐng)域發(fā)展方向應(yīng)是“大型集中供暖+分戶清潔能源供暖”。在大型集中供暖系統(tǒng)中,電采暖鍋爐可以作為“中轉(zhuǎn)加熱”、“末端加熱”的節(jié)點,發(fā)揮補充傳輸熱損、提升供暖溫度、減少主鍋爐耗能的作用。對于分戶供暖,它可以根據(jù)實際情況靈活運用,有直供式和儲能式,和現(xiàn)有水暖管道相連即可。
Finally, the heating mode of electric heating boilers and existing equipment can achieve perfect integration and excessive heating. According to the foregoing analysis, the future development direction of China's heating field should be "large-scale central heating + household clean energy heating". In large central heating systems, electric heating boilers can be used as "transit heating" and "end heating" nodes to supplement heat loss, increase heating temperature and reduce energy consumption of main boilers. For household heating, it can be flexibly used according to the actual situation, with direct supply and energy storage, and can be connected with existing plumbing pipes.
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